IB Physics Heat and Internal Energy

A tutorial sheet on the heat and internal energy follows.

  1. An system gains an amount Q of heat energy. Does the internal energy increase by this amount?
  2. An air conditioner extracts an amount Q of heat energy from a room. Is the work done by the air conditioner Q?
  3. A heat engine has a heat inflow Q1 per cycle and a heat outflow of Q2 each cycle. What is the efficiency of this engine?
  4. Must a heat engine always have a clockwise cycle on a p-V diagram?
  5. Does a heat pump always have an anticlockwise cycle on a p-V diagram?